11Yahwehspoke again to Moses and to Aaron, saying to them, 2“Speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘aThese are the creatureswhich you may eat from all the animals that are on the earth. 3‘Whateverdivides a hoof, thus makingsplithoofs, andchews the cud, among the animals, that you may eat. 4‘Nevertheless, ayou shall not eat of these, among those which chew the cud or among those which divide the hoof: the camel, for though it chewscud, it does not divide the hoof; it is unclean to you. 5‘Likewise, the 1shaphan, for though it chewscud, it does not divide the hoof; it is unclean to you; 6the 1rabbit also, for though it chewscud, it does not divide the hoof; it is unclean to you; 7and the pig, for though it divides the hoof, thus makingasplithoof, it does not chewcud; it is unclean to you. 8‘You shall not eat of their flesh, and you shall nottouch their carcasses; they are unclean to you.
9‘aThese you may eat, whatever is in the water: all that have fins and scales, those in the water, in the seas, or in the rivers, you may eat. 10‘aBut whatever is in the seas and in the rivers that does nothavefins and scalesamongall the swarminglife of the water, and amongall the livingcreatures that are in the water, they are detestablethings to you, 11and they shall be detestable to you; you may not eat of their flesh, and their carcasses you shall detest. 12‘Whatever in the water does nothavefins and scales is detestable to you.
13‘These, moreover, ayou shall detestamong the birds; they shall not be eaten; they are detestable: the 1eagle and the vulture and the 2buzzard, 14and the kite and the falcon in its kind, 15everyraven in its kind, 16and the ostrich and the owl and the gull and the hawk in its kind, 17and the littleowl and the cormorant and the 1greatowl, 18and the whiteowl and the 1pelican and the carrionvulture, 19and the stork, the heron in its kinds, and the hoopoe, and the bat.
20‘All the swarming things that flyand that walk on allfours are detestable to you. 21‘Yetthese you may eatamongall the swarming things that flyand that walk on allfours: those which have above their feet jointed legs with which to jump on the earth. 22‘These of them you may eat: the locust in its kinds and the devastatinglocust in its kinds and the cricket in its kinds and the grasshopper in its kinds. 23‘But all other swarming things that flyandthat are four-footed are detestable to you.
24‘By these, moreover, you will be madeunclean: whoevertouches their carcassesbecomesuncleanuntilevening, 25and awhoeverpicksupany of their carcasses shall wash his clothes and beuncleanuntilevening. 26‘Concerning all the animalswhichdivide the hoof but do not makeasplithoof or which do not chewcud, they are unclean to you: whoevertouches them becomesunclean. 27‘Also whateverwalks on its paws, among all the creatures that walk on allfours, are unclean to you; whoevertouches their carcassesbecomesuncleanuntilevening, 28and the one who picksup their carcasses shall wash his clothes and beuncleanuntilevening; they are unclean to you.
29‘Now these are to you the unclean among the swarmingthings which swarm on the earth: the mole and the mouse and the 1greatlizard in its kinds, 30and the gecko and the 1crocodile and the lizard and the 2sandreptile and the chameleon. 31‘These are to you the unclean among all the swarmingthings; whoevertouches them when they are deadbecomesuncleanuntilevening. 32‘Also anything on which one of them may fall when they are deadbecomesunclean, includinganywoodenarticleorclothingor a skinor a sack—anyarticle by whichwork is done—ait shall be put in the water and beuncleanuntilevening, then it becomesclean. 33‘As for anyaearthenwarevessel into which one of them may fall, whatever is in it becomesunclean, and you shall break1the vessel. 34‘Any of the 1foodwhich may be eaten, on whichwatercomes, shall becomeunclean, and any2liquidwhich may bedrunk in everyvessel shall becomeunclean. 35‘Everything, moreover, on which part of their carcass may fallbecomesunclean; an oven or a 1stove shall besmashed; they are unclean and shall continue as unclean to you. 36‘Nevertheless a spring or a cistern1collectingwater shall be clean, though the one who touches their carcass shall beunclean. 37‘And if a part of their carcassfalls on anyseed for sowingwhich is to be sown, it is clean. 38‘Though ifwater is put on the seed and a part of their carcassfalls on it, it is unclean to you.
39‘Also if one of the animalsdieswhich you have for food, the one who touches its carcassbecomesuncleanuntilevening. 40‘aHe too, who eatssome of its carcass shall wash his clothes and beuncleanuntilevening, and the one who picksup its carcass shall wash his clothes and beuncleanuntilevening.
41‘aNow everyswarmingthing that swarms on the earth is detestable; it shall not be eaten. 42‘Whatevergoes on its belly, and whatevergoes on allfours, whateverhasmanyfeet, in respect to everyswarmingthing that swarms on the earth, you shall not eat them, for they are detestable. 43‘aDo not render1yourselvesdetestable through any of the swarmingthings that swarm; and you shall not make yourselves unclean with them so that you becomeunclean. 44‘For aI am Yahweh your God. Therefore, set yourselves apartasholy and bbe holy, for I am holy. And you shall not makeyourselvesunclean with any of the swarmingthings that move on the earth. 45‘aFor I am Yahweh who brought you up from the land of Egypt to be your God; thus byou shall be holy, for I am holy.’”
46This is the law regarding the animal and the bird and everylivingthing that moves in the waters and everything that swarms on the earth, 47ato separatebetween the unclean and the clean, and between the ediblecreature and the creaturewhich is not to be eaten.
Atonement After Giving Birth
12Then Yahwehspoke to Moses, saying, 2“Speak to the sons of Israel, saying: ‘When a woman1givesbirth and bears a malechild, then she shall beunclean for sevendays, aas in the days of 2her menstruation she shall beunclean. 3‘Now on athe eighthday the flesh of his foreskin shall be circumcised. 4‘Then she shall remain in the blood of hercleansing for thirty-three days; she shall not touchanyholything; and she shall notenter the sanctuaryuntil the days of her cleansing are fulfilled. 5‘But if she bears a femalechild, then she shall beunclean for two weeks, as in her 1menstruation; and she shall remain in the blood of hercleansing for sixty-six days.
6‘aWhen the days of her cleansing are fulfilled, for a sonor for a daughter, she shall bring to the priest at the doorway of the tent of meeting a one yearoldlamb for a burntoffering and a youngpigeonor a turtledovebfor a sinoffering. 7‘Then he shall bring it nearbeforeYahweh and makeatonement for her, and she shall be cleansed from the 1flow of her blood. This is the law for her who bearsa child, whether a maleor a female. 8‘But if1she cannot afford a lamb, then she shall takeatwoturtledovesortwoyoungpigeons, bthe one for a burntoffering and the other for a sinoffering; and the cpriest shall makeatonement for her, and she will beclean.’”
Acts 7
Stephen’s Defense
7And the highpriestsaid, “Are thesethingsso?”
2And he said, “Hear me, abrothers and fathers! bThe God of glorycappeared to our fatherAbraham when he was in Mesopotamia, before he lived in 1Haran, 3and said to him, ‘aLeave your country and your relatives, and come into the land that I will show you.’ 4“aThen he left the land of the Chaldeans and settled in 1Haran. bFromthere, after his fatherdied, God had him move to thiscountry in which you are nowliving. 5“But He gave him noinheritance in it, not even a foot of ground, and aHe promised that He would give it to him as apossession, and to his seedafter him, even when he had nochild. 6“But aGodspokeinthisway, that his seed would be sojourners in a foreignland, and that they would1be enslaved and mistreated for fourhundredyears. 7“‘And I Myself will judgethenation to which they will be enslaved,’ saidGod, ‘andaafter that they will come out and1serve Mein thisplace.’ 8“And He agave him 1the covenant of circumcision; and sobAbrahamwas the father of Isaac, and circumcised him on the eighthday; and cIsaacwas the father ofJacob, and dJacobof the twelveepatriarchs.
9“And the patriarchs, abecomingjealous of Joseph, sold him into Egypt. YetGod was with him, 10and rescued him from all his afflictions, and agranted him favor and wisdominthesight of Pharaoh, king of Egypt, and he appointed him governoroverEgypt and all his household.
11“Nowaa faminecameoverallEgypt and Canaan, and greatafflictionwith it, and our fathers1could findnofood. 12“But awhen Jacobheard that there was grain in Egypt, he sent our fathersthere the firsttime. 13“And on the secondvisitaJoseph1made himself known to his brothers, and bJoseph’sfamily was disclosed to Pharaoh. 14“ThenaJosephsentword and invitedJacob his father and all his relatives to come to him, bseventy-five 1,cpersonsin all.15“And aJacobwentdown to Egypt and there he and our fathersdied. 16“And from there they were removed to 1,aShechem and placed in the tombwhichAbraham had purchased for a sum of money from the sons of 2Hamor in 3Shechem.
17“But as the atime of the promise was drawingnearwhichGod had assured to Abraham, bthe peopleincreased and multiplied in Egypt, 18untilaanotherkingaroseover Egyptwho did notknowabout Joseph. 19“It was he who adeceitfullytookadvantageof our family and mistreated our fathers to 1,bset their infantsoutside so that they would not survive. 20“It was at thistime that aMoses was born, and he was lovely1in the sight of God, and he was nurturedthreemonths in his father’shome. 21“And after he had been setoutside, aPharaoh’sdaughter1took him away and nurtured him as her ownson. 22“And Moses was educated in allathe wisdom of the Egyptians, and he was powerful in words and deeds. 23“But when he was approaching the age of forty, ait entered his heart to visit his brothers, the sons of Israel. 24“And when he sawoneof them being treatedunjustly, he defended him and tookjustice for the oppressed by strikingdown the Egyptian. 25“And he supposed that his brothersunderstood that God was granting them salvation1through him, but they did not understand. 26“aOn the followingday he appeared to them as they were fightingtogether, and he tried to reconcile them in peace, saying, ‘Men, you are brothers, why are you treatingoneanotherunjustly?’ 27“But the one who was treating his neighborunjustlypushed him away, saying, ‘aWhomade you a ruler and judgeoverus? 28‘aDo you intend to kill me as you killed the Egyptianyesterday?’ 29“At thisremark, aMosesfled and became a sojourner in the land of1Midian, where he bwas the father of twosons.
30“And after fortyyears had passed, aan angelappeared to him in the wilderness of MountSinai, in the flame of a burningbush. 31“When Mosessaw it, he was marveling at the sight; and as he approached to lookmoreclosely, there came the voice of the 1Lord: 32‘aI am the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham and Isaac and Jacob.’ Mosestrembledwithfear and would not dare to look. 33“aBut the1Lordsaid to him, ‘bRemovethe sandals from your feet, for the place on which you arestanding is holyground. 34‘aI have surelyseen the oppression of My people in Egypt and have heard their groans, and I have comedown to deliver them; 1,bcomenow, and I will send you to Egypt.’
35“ThisMoseswhom they adisowned, saying, ‘Whomade you a ruler and a judge?’ is the onewhomGod1sentto beboth a ruler and a deliverer with the 2help of the angel who appeared to him in the bush. 36“aThismanled them out, doingbwonders and 1signs in the land of Egypt and in the RedSea and in the cwilderness for fortyyears. 37“This is the Moses who said to the sons of Israel, ‘aGod will raiseup for youa prophet1like me from your brothers.’ 38“This is the one who, in athe 1congregation in the wilderness, was withbthe angel who was speaking to him on MountSinai and with our fathers; the one who receivedclivingdoracles to pass on to you. 39“Our fathers were unwilling to be obedient to him, but arejected him and in their heartsturnedback to Egypt, 40asaying to Aaron, ‘Make for us godswho will gobefore us; for this Moseswholed us out of the land of Egypt—we do not knowwhat has become of him.’ 41“1At that timeathey madea2calf and brought a sacrifice to the idol, and were rejoicing in bthe works of their hands. 42“But Godaturnedaway and delivered them up to 1serve the 2host of heaven; as it is written in the book of the prophets, ‘bDid you present Me with slainbeasts and sacrificescfortyyears in the wilderness, O house of Israel? 43‘aYou alsotook along the tabernacle of Moloch and the star of the god1Rompha, the imageswhich you made to worship. I also will remove you beyond Babylon.’
44“Our fathershadathe tabernacle of testimony in the wilderness, just as He, who spoke to Moses, directedhim to make it baccording to the patternwhich he had seen. 45“And having received it in their turn, our fathersabrought it in with 1Joshua when they dispossessed the 2nationswhomGoddroveout before our fathers, until the time of David. 46“aDavidfoundfavorinthesightofGod, and basked that he might find a dwellingplace for the 1God of Jacob. 47“But aSolomonbuilt a house for Him. 48“However, athe MostHigh does not dwell in housesmade by humanhands, as the prophetsays:
49‘aHeaven is My throne,And earth is the footstool of My feet.Whatkind of house willyoubuild for Me?’ says the Lord,‘Orwhatplace is there for My rest?50‘aWas it not My hand which madeallthesethings?’
51“You men—astiff-necked and uncircumcised in heart and ears—are alwaysresisting the HolySpirit. As your fathers did, so do you. 52“aAnd whichone of the prophets did your fathers not persecute? They killedthose who had previouslyannounced the coming of bthe RighteousOne, whosebetrayers and murdererscyou have nowbecome; 53you whoreceived the Law as aordained by angels, and yet did not observe it.”
Stephen Is Stoned to Death
54Now when they heardthis, they became afuriousintheirhearts, and they begangnashing their teeth at him. 55But beingafull of the HolySpirit, he bgazedintently into heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesusstandingcat the righthand of God; 56and he said, “Behold, I see the aheavensopened up and bthe Son of Manstanding at the righthand of God.” 57But cryingout with a loudvoice, they covered their ears and rushed at him with oneaccord. 58And when they had adriven him out of the city, they beganstoninghim; and bthe witnessesclaidaside their garments at the feet of da youngmannamedSaul. 59They went on stoningStephen as he awas callingout and saying, “LordJesus, receive my spirit!” 60Thenafalling on his knees, he criedout with a loudvoice, “Lord, bdo not holdthissin against them!” And having saidthis, he 1,cfellasleep.
Psalm 79
How Long, O Yahweh?
79
A Psalm of Asaph.
O God, the anations have come into bYour inheritance;They have defiled Your cholytemple;They have dlaidJerusalem in ruins.2They have given the adeadbodies of Your slaves for food to the birds of the heavens,The flesh of Your holyones to the beasts of the earth.3They have pouredout their blood like waterroundaboutJerusalem;And therewasanoone to bury them.4We havebecome a areproach to our neighbors,A mockery and derision to those around us.5aHowlong, O Yahweh? Will You be angryforever?Will Your bjealousycburnlikefire?6aPourout Your wrath upon the nationswhichbdo not know You,And upon the kingdomswhichcdo not call upon Your name.7For they have adevouredJacobAnd blaidwaste his 1abode.8aDo not rememberourformeriniquities against us;Let Your compassionquicklybapproach us,For we are cbroughtverylow.9aHelp us, O God of our salvation, for the glory of bYour name;And deliver us and catone for our sinsdfor Your name’ssake.10aWhy should the nationssay, “Where is their God?”Let it be known among the nations before our eyes:bVengeance for the blood of Your slaves which has been pouredout.11Let athe groaning of the prisonercomebefore You;According to the greatness of Your 1powerpreserve2those who are bdoomed to die.12And return to our neighborsasevenfoldbinto their bosom1The creproach with which they have reproached You, O Lord.13But as for us, as Your people and the asheep of Your pasture,We will bgivethanks to You forever;From generationtogeneration we will crecount Your praise.