Leviticus 23 - 25
Yahweh’s Appointed Times
23And Yahweh spoke again to Moses, saying, 2“Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘aThe appointed times of Yahweh which you shall bproclaim as holy convocations—My appointed times are these:
The Sabbath
3‘aFor six days work may be done, but on the seventh day there is a sabbath of complete rest, a holy convocation. You shall not do any work; it is a sabbath to Yahweh in all your places of habitation.
The Passover
4‘These are the aappointed times of Yahweh, holy convocations which you shall proclaim at the times appointed for them. 5‘aIn the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month 1at twilight is the Passover of Yahweh. 6‘Then on the fifteenth day of the same month there is the aFeast of Unleavened Bread to Yahweh; for seven days you shall eat unleavened bread. 7‘On the first day you shall have a holy convocation; you shall anot do any laborious work. 8‘But for seven days you shall bring near an offering by fire to Yahweh. On the seventh day is a holy convocation; you shall not do any laborious work.’”
The Feast of the Harvest
9Then Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 10“Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘When you enter the land which I am going to give to you and areap its harvest, then you shall bring in the sheaf of the first fruits of your harvest to the priest. 11‘And he shall wave the sheaf before Yahweh for you to be accepted; on the day after the sabbath the priest shall wave it. 12‘Now on the day when you wave the sheaf, you shall offer a male lamb one year old without blemish for a burnt offering to Yahweh. 13‘Its agrain offering shall then be two-tenths of an 1ephah of fine flour mixed with oil, an offering by fire to Yahweh for a soothing aroma, with its drink offering, a fourth of a 2hin of wine. 14‘Until this same day, until you have brought in the offering of your God, ayou shall eat neither bread nor roasted grain nor new growth. It is to be a perpetual statute throughout your generations in all your places of habitation.
The Feast of Weeks
15‘aYou shall also count for yourselves from the day after the sabbath, from the day when you brought in the sheaf of the wave offering; there shall be seven complete sabbaths. 16‘You shall count fifty days to the day after the seventh sabbath; then you shall bring a anew grain offering near to Yahweh. 17‘You shall bring in from your places of habitation two loaves of bread for a wave offering, made of two-tenths of an 1ephah; they shall be of a fine flour, baked awith leaven as first fruits to Yahweh. 18‘Along with the bread you shall bring near seven one year old male lambs without blemish and a bull from the herd and two rams; they shall be a burnt offering to Yahweh, with their grain offering and their drink offerings, an offering by fire of a soothing aroma to Yahweh. 19‘You shall also offer aone male goat for a sin offering and two male lambs one year old for a sacrifice of peace offerings. 20‘The priest shall then wave them with the bread of the first fruits for a wave offering with two lambs before Yahweh; they shall be holy to Yahweh for the priest. 21‘On this same day you shall amake a proclamation as well; it shall be a holy convocation for you. You shall do no laborious bwork. It is to be a perpetual statute in all your places of habitation throughout your generations.
22‘aWhen you reap the harvest of your land, moreover, you shall not reap to the very corners of your field nor gather the gleaning of your harvest; you are to leave them for the afflicted and the sojourner. I am Yahweh your God.’”
The Feast of Trumpets
23Again Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 24“Speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘aIn the seventh month on the first of the month you shall have a 1rest, a bmemorial by blowing of trumpets, a holy convocation. 25‘You shall anot do any laborious work, but you shall bring an offering by fire near to Yahweh.’”
The Day of Atonement
26And Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 27“On exactly athe tenth day of this seventh month is bthe day of atonement; it shall be a holy convocation for you, and you shall humble your souls and bring an offering by fire near to Yahweh. 28“And you shall not do any work on this same day, for it is a aday of atonement, bto make atonement on your behalf before Yahweh your God. 29“If there is any 1person who will not humble himself on this same day, ahe shall be cut off from his people. 30“And as for any person who does any work on this same day, that person I will cause to perish from among his people. 31“You shall do no work at all. It is to be a perpetual statute throughout your generations in all your places of habitation. 32“It is to be a sabbath of complete rest to you, and you shall humble your souls; on the ninth of the month at evening, from evening until evening you shall keep your sabbath.”
The Feast of Booths
33Again Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 34“Speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘On athe fifteenth of this seventh month is the bFeast of Booths for seven days to Yahweh. 35‘On the first day is a holy convocation; you shall do ano laborious work of any kind. 36‘aFor seven days you shall bring an offering by fire near to Yahweh. On bthe eighth day you shall have a holy convocation and bring an offering by fire near to Yahweh; it is a solemn assembly. You shall do no laborious work.
37‘These are athe appointed times of Yahweh which you shall proclaim as holy convocations, to bring offerings by fire near to Yahweh—burnt offerings and grain offerings, sacrifices and drink offerings, beach day’s matter on its own day— 38besides those of the sabbaths of Yahweh and besides your gifts and besides all your 1votive and freewill offerings, which you give to Yahweh.
39‘On exactly the fifteenth day of the seventh month, awhen you have gathered in the produce of the land, you shall celebrate the feast of Yahweh for seven days, with a 1rest on the first day and a 2rest on the eighth day. 40‘And on the first day you shall take for yourselves the 1foliage of beautiful trees, palm branches and boughs of leafy trees and willows of the brook, and you shall be glad before Yahweh your God for seven days. 41‘You shall thus celebrate it as a feast to Yahweh for seven days in the year. It shall be a perpetual statute throughout your generations; you shall celebrate it in the seventh month. 42‘You shall 1live ain booths for seven days; all the native-born in Israel shall 2live in booths, 43so that ayour generations may know that I had the sons of Israel live in booths when I brought them out from the land of Egypt. I am Yahweh your God.’” 44So Moses spoke to the sons of Israel athe appointed times of Yahweh.
The Lamps and the Bread Before Yahweh
24Then Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 2“Command the sons of Israel that they bring to you aclear oil from beaten olives for the 1light, to make a lamp 2burn continually. 3“Outside the veil of testimony in the tent of meeting, Aaron shall keep it in order from evening to morning before Yahweh continually; it shall be a perpetual statute throughout your generations. 4“He shall keep the lamps in order on the apure gold lampstand before Yahweh continually.
5“aThen you shall take fine flour and bake twelve cakes with it; two-tenths of an ephah shall be in each cake. 6“And you shall set them in two rows, six to a row, on the apure gold table before Yahweh. 7“And you shall put pure frankincense on each row that it may be aa memorial portion for the bread, even an offering by fire to Yahweh. 8“aEvery sabbath day he shall set it in order before Yahweh bcontinually; it is an everlasting covenant 1for the sons of Israel. 9“aAnd it shall be for Aaron and his sons, and they shall eat it in a holy place; for it is most holy to him from the offerings to Yahweh by fire, his portion forever.”
10Now the son of an Israelite woman, whose father was an Egyptian, went out among the sons of Israel; and the Israelite woman’s son and a man of Israel struggled with each other in the camp. 11And the son of the Israelite woman blasphemed the aName and cursed. So they brought him to Moses. (Now his mother’s name was Shelomith, the daughter of Dibri, of the tribe of Dan.) 12And they put him in 1custody 2so that athe command of Yahweh might be made clear to them.
13Then Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 14“Bring the one who has cursed outside the camp, and let all who heard him alay their hands on his head; then blet all the congregation stone him. 15“And you shall speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘aIf anyone curses his God, then he will bear his sin. 16‘Moreover, the one who ablasphemes the name of Yahweh shall surely be put to death; all the congregation shall certainly stone him. The sojourner as well as the native, when he blasphemes the Name, shall be put to death.
An Eye for an Eye
17‘aIf a man strikes down the life of any human being, he shall surely be put to death. 18‘aAnd the one who strikes down the life of an animal shall make restitution for it, life for life. 19‘If a man 1injures his neighbor, just as he has done, so it shall be done to him: 20afracture for fracture, beye for eye, tooth for tooth; just as he has 1injured a man, so it shall be 2inflicted on him. 21‘Thus the one who strikes down an animal shall make restitution for it, but athe one who strikes down a man shall be put to death. 22‘There shall be aone standard of judgment for you; it shall be for the sojourner as well as the native, for I am Yahweh your God.’” 23Then Moses spoke to the sons of Israel, and they brought the one who had cursed outside the camp and stoned him with stones. Thus the sons of Israel did, just as Yahweh had commanded Moses.
The Sabbatical Year
25Yahweh then spoke to Moses 1at Mount Sinai, saying, 2“Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘When you come into the land which I am giving to you, then the land shall have a sabbath to Yahweh. 3‘aSix years you shall sow your field, and six years you shall prune your vineyard and gather in its produce, 4but during athe seventh year the land shall have a sabbath rest, a sabbath to Yahweh; you shall not sow your field nor prune your vineyard. 5‘1What grows of its own accord from your harvest you shall not reap, and your grapes of untrimmed vines you shall not gather; the land shall have a sabbatical year. 6‘aAnd the sabbath produce of the land shall be for food; for you and your male and female slaves and your hired man and your foreign resident, those who sojourn with you. 7‘Even your cattle and the beasts that are in your land shall have all its produce to eat.
The Year of Jubilee
8‘You are also to count off seven sabbaths of years for yourself, seven times seven years, so that you have the time of the seven sabbaths of years, namely, forty-nine years. 9‘You shall then sound a ram’s horn abroad on athe tenth day of the seventh month; on the day of atonement you shall sound a horn all through your land. 10‘You shall thus set apart as holy the fiftieth year and aproclaim 1a release through the land to all its inhabitants. It shall be a jubilee for you, 2and beach of you shall return to his own possession of land, 3and each of you shall return to his family. 11‘You shall have the fiftieth year as a jubilee; you shall not sow; you shall not reap what grows of its own accord; you shall not gather in from its untrimmed vines. 12‘For it is a jubilee; it shall be holy to you. You shall eat its produce out of the field.
13‘aOn this year of jubilee, each of you shall return to his own possession of land. 14‘If you make a sale, moreover, to your companion or buy from your friend’s hand, ayou shall not mistreat one another. 15‘Corresponding to the number of years after the jubilee, you shall buy from your 1companion; he is to sell to you according to the number of years of produce. 16‘aIn proportion to the 1extent of the years you shall increase its price, and in proportion to the fewness of the years you shall diminish its price, for it is the number of crops it produces that he is selling to you. 17‘So ayou shall not mistreat one another, but you shall 1fear your God; for I am Yahweh your God.
18‘You shall thus observe My statutes and keep My judgments, so as to do them, that ayou may live securely on the land. 19‘Then the land will yield its fruit, so that you can eat your fill and live securely on it. 20‘But if you say, “aWhat are we going to eat on the seventh year 1if we do not sow or gather in our produce?” 21then aI will command My blessing for you in the sixth year that it will bring forth the produce for three years. 22‘So you shall sow the eighth year and eat aold things from that produce, eating the old until the ninth year when its produce comes in.
The Redemption of Land
23‘The land, moreover, shall not be sold permanently, for athe land is Mine; for byou are but sojourners and foreign residents with Me. 24‘Thus for every 1piece of land of your possession, you shall provide for the redemption of the land.
25‘aIf a brother of yours becomes so poor he has to sell part of his possession of land, then his nearest kinsman redeemer is to come and redeem what his brother has sold. 26‘Or in case a man has no kinsman redeemer, but 1recovers his means and finds sufficient payment for its redemption, 27athen he shall calculate the years since its sale and return the balance to the man to whom he sold it, and so return to his possession of land. 28‘But if 1he has not found sufficient means to return it to himself, then what he has sold shall remain in the hands of its purchaser until the year of jubilee; but at the jubilee it shall 2revert, that ahe may return to his possession of land.
29‘Likewise, if a man sells a house for habitation in a walled city, then his redemption right remains valid until a full year from its sale; his right of redemption lasts a full year. 30‘But if it is not redeemed for him within the space of a full year, then the house that is in the walled city passes permanently to its purchaser throughout his generations; it does not 1revert in the jubilee. 31‘The houses of the villages, however, which have no surrounding wall, shall be considered 1as open fields; they have redemption rights and 2revert in the jubilee. 32‘As for acities of the Levites, the Levites have a permanent right of redemption for the houses of the cities which are their possession. 33‘What, therefore, 1belongs to the Levites may be redeemed, and a house sale 2in the city of 3their possession 4reverts in the jubilee, for the houses of the cities of the Levites are their possession among the sons of Israel. 34‘aBut pasture fields of their cities shall not be sold, for that is their perpetual possession.
Redemption Rights for Poor Brothers
35‘aNow if a brother of yours becomes poor and his 1means with regard to you falter, then you are to sustain him, like a sojourner or a foreign resident, that he may live with you. 36‘aDo not take 1usurious interest from him, but fear your God, that your brother may live with you. 37‘You shall not give him your silver at interest nor your food for gain. 38‘aI am Yahweh your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt to give you the land of Canaan and bto be your God.
39‘aIf a brother of yours becomes so poor with regard to you that he sells himself to you, you shall not subject him to a slave’s service. 40‘He shall be with you as a hired man, as aif he were a foreign resident; he shall serve with you until the year of jubilee. 41‘He shall then go out from you, he and his sons with him, and shall return to his family, that he may return to the possession of the land of his fathers. 42‘For they are My slaves whom I brought out from the land of Egypt; they shall not be sold in a slave sale. 43‘aYou shall not have dominion over him with brutality, but you shall fear your God. 44‘As for your male and female slaves whom you may have—you may acquire male and female slaves from the nations that are around you. 45‘And also you may acquire from the sons of the foreign residents who sojourn among you, from them and their families who are with you; as for those whom they have begotten in your land, they also may become your possession. 46‘You may even give them as an inheritance to your sons after you, to receive as a possession; you can use them as permanent slaves. aBut in respect to your brothers, the sons of Israel, you shall not have dominion over one another with brutality.
Redemption from a Sojourner
47‘Now if the 1means of a sojourner or of a foreign resident with you becomes sufficient, and a brother of yours becomes so poor with regard to him as to sell himself to a sojourner who resides with you or to the descendants of a sojourner’s family, 48then he shall have redemption right after he has been sold. One of his brothers may redeem him, 49or his uncle or his uncle’s son may redeem him, or one of his blood relatives from his family may redeem him; or 1,aif he prospers, he may redeem himself. 50‘He then with his purchaser shall calculate from the year when he sold himself to him up to the year of jubilee; and the price of his sale shall correspond to the number of years. It is like the days of a hired man that he shall be with him. 51‘If there are still many years, ahe shall return part of his purchase price in proportion to them for his own redemption; 52and if few years remain until the year of jubilee, he shall so calculate with him. In proportion to his years he shall return the amount for his redemption. 53‘Like a man hired year by year he shall be with him; ahe shall not have dominion over him with brutality in your sight. 54‘Even if he is not redeemed by 1these means, ahe shall still go out in the year of jubilee, he and his sons with him. 55‘For the sons of Israel are My slaves; they are My slaves whom I brought out from the land of Egypt. I am Yahweh your God.
