Jerusalem Refuses to Repent
“Roam to and fro through the streets of Jerusalem,
And see now and know,
And seek in her open squares,
If you can find a man,
If there is one who does justice, who seeks faithfulness,
Then I will pardon her.
2 And if they say, ‘As Yahweh lives,’
Then they swear to a lie.”
3 O Yahweh, do not Your eyes look for faithfulness?
You have struck them,
But they did not weaken;
You have consumed them,
But they refused to receive discipline.
They have made their faces stronger than rock;
They have refused to repent.
4 Then I said, “They are only the poor;
They are foolish;
For they do not know the way of Yahweh
Or the legal judgment of their God.
5 Let me go to the great
And let me speak to them,
For they know the way of Yahweh
And the legal judgment of their God.”
But they too, altogether, have broken the yoke
And torn apart the bonds.
6 Therefore a lion from the forest will strike them down;
A wolf of the deserts will devastate them;
A leopard is watching their cities.
Everyone who goes out of them will be torn in pieces
Because their transgressions are many;
Their acts of faithlessness are mighty.
7 “Why should I pardon you?
Your sons have forsaken Me
And sworn by those who are not gods.
I had satisfied them to the full,
Then they committed adultery
And trooped to the harlot’s house.
8 They were well‑fed lusty horses,
Each one neighing after his neighbor’s wife.
9 Shall I not punish these people,” declares Yahweh,
“And on a nation such as this
Shall I not avenge Myself?
10 “Go up through her vine rows and make them a ruin,
But do not make a complete destruction;
Remove her branches,
For they are not Yahweh’s.
11 For the house of Israel and the house of Judah
Have dealt very treacherously with Me,” declares Yahweh.
12 They have dealt falsely about Yahweh
And said, “Not He;
Calamity will not come on us,
And we will not see sword or famine.
13 The prophets are as wind,
And the word is not in them.
Thus it will be done to them!”
A Stubborn and Rebellious People
14 Therefore, thus says Yahweh, the God of hosts,“Because you have spoken this word,
Behold, I am making My words in your mouth fire
And this people wood, and it will devour them.
15 Behold, I am bringing a nation against you from afar, O house of Israel,” declares Yahweh.
“It is an enduring nation;
It is an ancient nation,
A nation whose tongue you do not know,
Nor can you understand what they say.
16 Their quiver is like an open grave;
All of them are mighty men.
17 They will devour your harvest and your food;
They will devour your sons and your daughters;
They will devour your flocks and your herds;
They will devour your vines and your fig trees;
They will demolish with the sword your fortified cities in which you trust.
18 “Yet even in those days,” declares Yahweh, “I will not make you a complete destruction. 19 It shall come about when they say, ‘Why has Yahweh our God done all these things to us?’ then you shall say to them, ‘As you have forsaken Me and served foreign gods in your land, so you will serve strangers in a land that is not yours.’ 20 “Declare this in the house of Jacob
And cause it to be heard in Judah, saying,
21 ‘Now hear this, O people who are simpleminded fools and without a heart of wisdom,
Who have eyes but do not see,
Who have ears but do not hear.
22 Do you not fear Me?’ declares Yahweh.
‘Do you not tremble in My presence?
For I have placed the sand as a boundary for the sea,
A perpetual statute, so it cannot cross over it.
Though the waves toss, yet they cannot prevail;
Though they roar, yet they cannot cross over it.
23 But this people has a stubborn and rebellious heart;
They have turned aside and gone away.
24 They do not say in their heart,
“Let us now fear Yahweh our God,
Who gives rain in its season,
Both the early rain and the late rain,
Who keeps for us
The appointed weeks of the harvest.”
25 Your iniquities have turned these away,
And your sins have withheld good from you.
26 For wicked men are found among My people;
They watch like fowlers lying in wait;
They set a trap;
They catch men.
27 Like a cage full of birds,
So their houses are full of deceit;
Therefore they have become great and rich.
28 They are fat, they are sleek;
They also excel in deeds of evil;
They do not plead the cause,
The cause of the orphan, that they may succeed;
And they do not render justice for the poor.
29 Shall I not punish these people?’ declares Yahweh,
‘On a nation such as this
Shall I not avenge Myself?’
30 “A horrible and appalling thing
Has happened in the land:
31 The prophets prophesy with lying,
And the priests have dominion by their own hand;
And My people love it so!
But what will you do at the end of it?
Yahweh Disciplines Israel
“Flee for safety, O sons of Benjamin,
From the midst of Jerusalem!
Now blow a trumpet in Tekoa
And raise a signal over Beth‑haccerem,
For evil looks down from the north,
As well as great destruction.
2 The comely and delicate one, the daughter of Zion, I will ruin.
3 Shepherds and their flocks will come to her;
They will pitch their tents around her;
They will pasture each in his place.
4 Set yourselves apart for war against her;
Arise, and let us go up at noon.
Woe to us, for the day declines,
For the shadows of the evening stretch out!
5 Arise, and let us go up by night
And destroy her palaces!”
6 For thus says Yahweh of hosts,
“Cut down her trees
And cast up a siege against Jerusalem.
This is the city to be punished,
In whose midst there is only oppression.
7 Like a well keeps its waters fresh,
So she keeps fresh her evil.
Violence and devastation are heard in her;
Sickness and wounds are continually before Me.
8 Heed discipline, O Jerusalem,
Lest My soul become disgusted at you,
Lest I make you a desolation,
A land not inhabited.”
9 Thus says Yahweh of hosts,“They will thoroughly glean as the vine the remnant of Israel;
Pass your hand again like a grape gatherer
Over the branches.”
10 To whom shall I speak and give warning
That they may hear?
Behold, their ears are uncircumcised,
And they cannot give heed.
Behold, the word of Yahweh has become a reproach to them;
They have no delight in it.
11 But I am full of the wrath of Yahweh;
I am weary of holding it in.
“Pour it out on the infants in the street
And on the gathering of choice men together;
For both husband and wife shall be captured,
The aged with the one full of days.
12 Their houses shall be turned over to others,
Their fields and their wives together,
For I will stretch out My hand
Against the inhabitants of the land,” declares Yahweh.
13 “For from the least of them even to the greatest of them,
Everyone is greedy for gain,
And from the prophet even to the priest
Everyone practices lying.
14 They have healed the brokenness of My people superficially,
Saying, ‘Peace, peace,’
But there is no peace.
15 Were they ashamed because of the abomination they have done?
They were not even ashamed at all;
They did not even know how to feel dishonor.
Therefore they shall fall among those who fall;
At the time that I punish them,
They shall be cast down,” says Yahweh.
16 Thus says Yahweh,“Stand by the ways and see and ask for the ancient paths,
Where the good way is, and walk in it;
And you will find rest for your souls.
But they said, ‘We will not walk in it.’
17 And I set watchmen over you, saying,
‘Give heed to the sound of the trumpet!’
But they said, ‘We will not give heed.’
18 Therefore hear, O nations,
And know, O congregation, what is among them.
19 Hear, O earth: behold, I am bringing evil on this people,
The fruit of their plans,
Because they have not given heed to My words,
And as for My law, they have rejected it also.
20 For what purpose does frankincense come to Me from Sheba
And the sweet cane from a distant land?
Your burnt offerings are not acceptable,
And your sacrifices are not pleasing to Me.”
21 Therefore, thus says Yahweh,
“Behold, I am laying stumbling blocks before this people.
And they will stumble against them,
Fathers and sons together;
Neighbor and friend will perish.”
Mourn the Coming Destroyer
22 Thus says Yahweh,“Behold, a people is coming from the land of the north,
And a great nation will be aroused from the remote parts of the earth.
23 They take hold of bow and spear;
They are cruel and have no compassion;
Their voice roars like the sea,
And they ride on horses,
Arranged as a man for the battle
Against you, O daughter of Zion!”
24 We have heard the report of it;
Our hands are limp.
Distress has taken hold of us,
Pain as of a woman in childbirth.
25 Do not go out into the field
And do not walk on the road,
For the enemy has a sword;
Terror is on every side.
26 O daughter of my people, gird yourself with sackcloth
And roll in ashes;
Mourn as for an only son,
A lamentation most bitter.
For suddenly the destroyer
Will come upon us.
27 “I have made you a tester of metals and an assayer among My people,
That you may know and test their way.”
28 All of them are rebelliously stubborn,
Going about as a slanderer.
They are bronze and iron;
They, all of them, are corrupt.
29 The bellows blow fiercely;
The lead is consumed by the fire;
In vain the refining goes on,
But the evil ones are not separated.
30 They call them rejected silver
Because Yahweh has rejected them.