Howalonelysits the cityThat was bgreat with people!She has become like a cwidowWho was oncedgreat among the nations!She who was a princess among the 1provincesHas become a eforcedlaborer!
ב Beth
2She aweepsbitterly in the night,And her tears are on her cheeks;She hasnone to comfort herAmongall her blovers.All her friends have cdealttreacherously with her;They have become her enemies.
ג Gimel
3aJudah has goneintoexilebecause of afflictionAnd because of greatslavery;She sitsbamong the nations,But she has foundnorest;Allcher pursuers have overtaken herIn the midst of 1distress.
ד Daleth
4The roads1of Zion are in mourningBecause ano one comes to the appointedtimes.All her gates are bdesolate;Her priests are sighing,Her cvirgins are grieving,And she herself2isdbitter.
ה He
5Her adversaries have become1her masters;Her enemiesarecomplacent;For 2Yahweh has acaused her griefBecause of the greatness of her transgressions;Her infants have gone awayAs captivesbefore the adversary.
ו Vav
6So all her amajestyHas goneout from the daughter of Zion;Her princes have become like deerThat have foundnopasture;So they have 1,bfledwithoutstrengthBefore the pursuer.
ז Zayin
7In the days of her affliction and homelessnessaJerusalemremembersall her preciousthingsThat were from the days of old,When her peoplefell into the hand of the adversaryAnd bnoonehelped her.The adversariessaw her;They claughed at her 1ruin.
ח Heth
8Jerusalemsinnedagreatly;Therefore bshe has become an impurething.All who honored her despise herBecause they have seen her nakedness;Evencshe herselfsighs and turnsaway.
ט Teth
9Her auncleanness was in her skirts;She did not remember her bfuture.Therefore she has cgonedownastonishingly;dShe hasnocomforter.“eSee, O Yahweh, my affliction,For the enemy has fmagnified himself!”
י Yodh
10The adversary has stretchedout his handOverall her desirablethings,For she has seen the anationsenter her sanctuary,The ones whom You commandedThat they should bnot enter into Your assembly.
כ Kaph
11All her people are sighing, aseekingbread;They have given their desirablethings for foodTo brestoretheirsouls.“See, O Yahweh, and look,For I amcdespised.”
ל Lamedh
12“Is ait nothing to all you who pass this way?Look and seeifthereisany1pain like my 2painWhich was dealtseverely to me,WhichbYahwehgrievedme with on the day of His cburninganger.
מ Mem
13“From on high He sentfire into my abones,And it dominatedthem.He has spread a bnet for my feet;He has turned me back;He has made me cdesolate,1Faintallday long.
נ Nun
14“The ayoke of my transgressions is bound;By His hand they are knittogether.They have bcome upon my neck;He has made my strengthstumble.The Lordchas given me into the handsOf those against whom I am not able to stand.
ס Samekh
15“The aLord has rejectedall my mightymenIn my midst;He has called an appointedtimeagainst meTo break my byoungmen;The Lord has ctroddenas in a winepressThe virgindaughter of Judah.
ע Ayin
16“For thesethings I aam weeping;1My eyesrundown with water;Becausefar from me is a bcomforter,One who restores my soul.My children are desolateBecause the enemy has prevailed.”
פ Pe
17Zionastretchesout her hands;Thereisnoone to comfort her;Yahweh has bcommanded concerning JacobThat the ones roundabout him should be his adversaries;cJerusalem has become an impurethingamong them.
צ Tsadhe
18“Yahweh is arighteous;For I have brebelledagainst His 1command;Hearnow, allpeoples,And cbehold my 2pain;dMy virgins and my youngmenHave gone into captivity.
ק Qoph
19“I acalled to my lovers, but they deceived me;My bpriests and my eldersbreathed their last in the cityWhile they soughtfood for themselves in order to crestore their souls.
ר Resh
20“See, O Yahweh, for I amindistress;My 1,ainmostbeing is greatlydisturbed;My heart is overturnedwithin me,For I have been verybrebellious.In the street the swordbereaves;In the house it is like death.
שׁ Shin
21“They have heard that I aam sighing;Thereisnoone to comfort me;All my enemies have heard of the 1evildone to me;They brejoice that You have doneit.You have brought the day which You have proclaimed,So that they will becomeclike me.
ת Tav
22“Let all their evilcomebefore You;And adealseverely with them as You have dealtseverely with meFor all my transgressions;For my groans are great and my heart is faint.”
The Anger of Yahweh
2
א Aleph
How the Lord has acovered the daughter of ZionWithacloud in His anger!He has bcast from heaven to earthThe cbeauty of Israel,And has not remembered the dfootstool of His feetIn the day of His anger.
ב Beth
2The Lord has aswallowed up; He has not sparedAll the habitations of Jacob.In His wrath He has bpulleddownThe strongholds of the daughter of Judah;He has cbroughtthemdown to the ground;He has dprofaned the kingdom and its princes.
ג Gimel
3In 1hotanger He has cutinpieces2All the astrength of Israel;He has bturnedback His righthandFrom before the enemy.And He has cburned in Jacob like a flamingfireDevouringroundabout.
ד Daleth
4He has bent His abow like an enemy;He has set His righthand like an adversaryAnd killedall that were bdesirable to the eye;In the tent of the daughter of ZionHe has cpouredout His wrath like fire.
ה He
5The Lord has become like an aenemy.He has bswallowed up Israel;He has swallowed up all its cpalaces;He has brought its strongholds to ruinAnd dmultiplied in the daughter of JudahMourning and moaning.
ו Vav
6And He has violentlytreated His 1tabernacle like a gardenbooth;He has abrought His appointed2meetingplace to ruin.Yahweh has bcaused to be forgottenThe appointedtime and sabbath in Zion,And He has cspurnedking and priestIn the indignation of His anger.
ז Zayin
7The Lord has arejected His altar;He has abandoned His sanctuary;He bhas delivered into the hand of the enemyThe walls of her palaces.They have made a cnoise in the house of YahwehAs in the day of an appointedtime.
ח Heth
8Yahweh1determined to bring to ruinThe wall of the daughter of Zion.He has astretchedout a line;He has not turned His hand back from swallowing up,And He has bcaused rampart and wall to mourn;They have languishedtogether.
ט Teth
9Her agates have sunk into the ground;He has destroyed and broken her bars.Her king and her princes are among the nations;The blaw is nomore.Also, her prophetsfindcNovision from Yahweh.
י Yodh
10The elders of the daughter of ZionaSit on the ground; they baresilent.They have throwncdustup on their heads;They have girded themselves with dsackcloth.The evirgins of JerusalemHave bowed their heads down to the ground.
כ Kaph
11My aeyesfail because of tears;My 1,binmost being is greatlydisturbed;My 2,cheart is pouredout on the earthdBecause of the 3destruction of the daughter of my people,When einfants and nursingbabiesfaintIn the opensquares of the city.
ל Lamedh
12They say to their mothers,“aWhere is grain and wine?”As they faint like a woundedmanIn the opensquares of the city,As their blife is pouredoutOn their mothers’bosom.
מ Mem
13What shall I testify about you?To whatashall I equate you,O daughter of Jerusalem?To what shall I liken you as I comfort you,O bvirgindaughter of Zion?For your 1destruction is as vast as the sea;Who can cheal you?
נ Nun
14Your aprophets have beheld for youWorthless and ineffectivevisions;And they have not buncovered your iniquitySo as to 1return you from captivity,But they have cbeheld for you worthless and misleading2oracles.
ס Samekh
15All who passalong the wayaClap their handsin derision at you;They bhiss and shake their headsAt the daughter of Jerusalem,“Is this the city of which they said,‘cThe perfection of beauty,dThe joy of the wholeearth’?”
פ Pe
16Allayour enemiesHave opened their mouths wide against you;They hiss and bgnashtheirteeth.They say, “We have cswallowedher up!Surelythis is the dday for which we have hoped;We have foundit, we have seenit.”
ע Ayin
17Yahweh has adonewhat He purposed;He has completed His wordWhich He commanded from days of old.He has pulleddownbwithoutsparing,And He has caused the enemy to cbe gladover you;He has dexalted the 1might of your adversaries.
צ Tsadhe
18Their aheartcriedout to the Lord,“O bwall of the daughter of Zion,Let yourctearsrundown like a riverday and night;Give yourself norelief;Let 1your eyesnotbestill.
ק Qoph
19“Arise, cryaloud in the anightAt the head of the night watches;bPourout your heart like waterBefore the presence of the Lord;Liftup your hands to HimFor the clife of your infantsWho are dfaint because of hungerAt the head of everystreet.”
ר Resh
20See, O Yahweh, and look!With awhom have You dealtthus?Should womenbeat their 1offspring,The infantswhowere2bornhealthy?Should cpriest and prophet be killedIn the sanctuary of the Lord?
שׁ Shin
21On the ground in the streetsLieayoung and old;My bvirgins and my youngmenHave fallen by the sword.You have killedthem in the day of Your anger;You have slaughtered, cnot sparing.
ת Tav
22You called as in the day of an appointedtimeMy aterrors on everyside;And there was bno one whoescaped or survivedIn the day of Yahweh’sanger.Those cwhom I 1gave birth to and reared,My enemyconsumed them.
Jeremiah’s Heavy Chain
3
א Aleph
I am the man who has aseenafflictionBecause of the rod of His wrath.2He has driven me and made me walkIn adarkness and not in light.3Surely against me He has aturned His handRepeatedlyall the day.
ב Beth
4He has caused my aflesh and my skin to wasteaway;He has bbroken my bones.5He has abesieged and encompassed me with bgall and hardship.6aDarkplaces He has made me inhabit,Like those who have long been dead.
ג Gimel
7He has awalled me in so that I cannotgoout;He has made my 1,bchainheavy.8Evenwhen I cryout and callforhelp,He ashutsout my prayer.9He has ablocked my ways with cutstone;He has made my pathscrooked.
ד Daleth
10He is to me like a bearlyinginwait,Like a lion in secretplaces.11He has turnedaside my ways and atorn me topieces;He has made me desolate.12He abent His bowAnd bset me as a target for the arrow.
ה He
13He made the 1arrows of His aquiverTo enter into my 2inwardparts.14I have become a alaughingstock to all my people,Their bmusic of mockeryall the day.15He has asaturated me with bitterness;He has sated me with wormwood.
ו Vav
16He has abroken my teeth with bgravel;He has made me cower in the cdust.17My soul has beenrejectedafrom peace;I have forgottengoodness.18So I say, “My strength has perished,As well as my ahopefulwaitingwhich comes from Yahweh.”
The Lord Will Not Reject Forever
ז Zayin
19Remember my affliction and my 1homelessness, the awormwood and gall.20Surelyamy soulremembersAnd is bboweddownwithin me.21This I will return to my heart;Therefore I will await in hope.
ח Heth
22The alovingkindnesses of Yahweh1indeednevercease,bFor His compassionsneverfail.23They are newaevery morning;Great is bYour faithfulness.24“Yahweh is my aportion,” says my soul,“Therefore I bwait for Him.”
ט Teth
25Yahweh is good to those who ahope in Him,To the soul who bseeks Him.26It isgood that he awaitssilentlyFor the salvation of Yahweh.27It isgood for a man that he should bearThe yoke in his youth.
י Yodh
28Let him asitalone and besilentSince He has laidit on him.29Let him 1put his mouth in the adust;Perhapsthereisbhope.30Let him give his acheek to the onewhostrikes him;Let him be saturated with reproach.
כ Kaph
31For the Lord will anot rejectforever,32For if He causesgrief,Then He will haveacompassionAccording to His abundantlovingkindness.33For He adoes not afflictfrom His heartOr grieve the sons of men.
ל Lamedh
34To crushunder His feetAll the prisoners of the 1land,35To 1deprive a man of ajusticeIn the presence of the MostHigh,36To 1,adefraud a man in his legalcase—These things the Lord does not seewith approval.
מ Mem
37Who is 1there who speaks and it ahappens,Unless the Lord has commandedit?38Is it not from the mouth of the MostHighThat aboth calamities and 1goodgoforth?39Why should anyliving1person or anymanaComplainbecauseof his sins?
נ Nun
40Let us asearchout and examine our ways,And let us return to Yahweh.41We aliftup our heart to ourhandsTowardGod in heaven;42We have atransgressed and rebelled;You have bnot pardoned.
ס Samekh
43You have coveredYourself with aangerAnd bpursued us;You have killedandchave not spared.44You have acovered Yourself with a cloudSothatbnoprayer can passthrough.45You have made us mereascum and refuseIn the midst of the peoples.
פ Pe
46All our enemies have aopened their mouthsagainst us.47aPanic and pitfall have befallen us,Devastation and destruction;48My 1,aeyesrundown with streams of waterBecause of the destruction of the daughter of my people.
ע Ayin
49My eyespourdownaunceasingly,Withoutstopping,50UntilYahwehalooksdownAnd sees from heaven.51My eyesdealseverely with my soulBecause of all the daughters of my city.
צ Tsadhe
52My enemiesawithoutcauseHunted me downblike a bird;53They have silenced my life ain the pitAnd have 1,bplaced a stone on me.54Watersflowedaover my head;I said, “I am cutoff!”
ק Qoph
55I acalled on Your name, O Yahweh,Out of the lowestpit.56You have aheard my voice,“bDo not hide Your ear from my prayer forrelief,From my cryforhelp.”57You adrewnearwhen I called on You;You said, “bDo not fear!”
ר Resh
58O Lord, You ahave pleaded my soul’scause;You have bredeemed my life.59O Yahweh, You have aseen my oppression;bJudge my case.60You have seenall their vengeance,All their apurposes against me.
שׂ Sin / שׁ Shin
61You have heard their areproach, O Yahweh,All their purposesagainst me.62The alips of those who rise against me and their whisperingAreagainst me allday long.63Look on their asitting and their rising;bI am their mockingsong.
ת Tav
64You will arecompense them, O Yahweh,According to the work of their hands.65You will give them 1,adullness of heart;Your curse will be on them.66You will apursue them in anger and destroy themFrom under the bheavens of Yahweh!
Yahweh’s Wrath Spent
4
א Aleph
Howadark the gold has become,How the puregold has changed!The sacredstones are pouredoutAt the head of everystreet.
ב Beth
2The precioussons of Zion,Weighed against finegold,How they are regarded as aearthenjars,The work of a potter’shands!
ג Gimel
3Evenajackalsoffer the breast;They nurse their young;But the daughter of my people has become bcruelLike costriches in the wilderness.
ד Daleth
4The atongue of the nursingbabycleavesTo the roofof its mouth because of bthirst;The infantscask for bread,Butnoonebreaksit for them.
ה He
5Those who ateadelicaciesAre desolate in the streets;Those 1reared in crimsonEmbraceashpits.
ו Vav
6So the 1iniquity of the daughter of my peopleIs greaterthan the 2,asin of Sodom,Which was boverthrown as in a moment,And nohands3whirled toward her.
ז Zayin
7Her 1Nazirites were apurerthansnow;They were whiterthanmilk;They were moreruddyin2bodythancorals,Their polishingwas like3,blapislazuli.
ח Heth
8Their formisablackerthansoot;They are not recognized in the streets;Their bskin is shriveled on their bones;It iswithered, it has become like wood.
ט Teth
9Better are those apiercedthrough with the swordThan those piercedthrough with hunger;For their lifebflowsaway, being strickenFor lack of the produce of 1the field.
י Yodh
10The hands of compassionatewomenaBoiled their own children;They becamebfood for themBecause of the destruction of the daughter of my people.
כ Kaph
11Yahweh has aspent His wrath;He has pouredout His burninganger;And He has bkindled a fire in ZionWhich has devoured its foundations.
ל Lamedh
12The kings of the earth did not believe,Nordidany of athe inhabitants of the world,That the adversary and the enemyCould benter the gates of Jerusalem.
מ Mem
13Because of the sins of her aprophetsAnd the iniquities of her priests,Who have shed in her midstThe bblood of the righteous;
נ Nun
14They wandered, ablind, in the streets;They were defiled with bbloodSo that no one couldtouch their cgarments.
ס Samekh
15“Depart! aUnclean!” 1they cried of themselves.“Depart, depart, do not touch!”So they bfled and wandered;Men among the nationssaid,“They shall not continue to sojournwith us.”
פ Pe
16The presence of Yahweh has eradicated them;He will not continue to look at them;They did not 1,ahonor the priests;They did not favor the elders.
ע Ayin
17Yet our eyes were spent,Looking for 1help was avanity;In our watching we have watchedFor a bnation that could not save.
צ Tsadhe
18They ahunted our stepsSothat we could notwalk in our opensquares;Our benddrewnear,Our days were 1finished,For our end had come.
ק Qoph
19Our pursuers were aswifterThan the eagles of the sky;They hotlypursued us on the mountains;They waitedinambush for us in the wilderness.
ר Resh
20The abreath of our nostrils, the banointed of Yahweh,Was ccaptured in their pits,Of whom we had said, “Under his dshadowWe shall live among the nations.”
שׂ Sin
21Rejoice and beglad, O daughter of aEdom,Who inhabits the land of Uz;But the bcup will passon to you as well;You will becomedrunk and make yourself naked.
ת Tav
22The punishment of your iniquity has comeato an end, O daughter of Zion;He will exile you nolonger.But He bwill punish your iniquity, O daughter of Edom;He will expose your sins!
O Yahweh, Remember Us!
5Remember, O Yahweh, what has happened to us;Look, and see our areproach!2Our inheritance has been turned over to astrangers,Our bhouses to foreigners.3We have becomeorphansawithout a father;Our mothers are like widows.4We drink our awater by means of silver;Our woodcomesto us at a price.51Our pursuers are at our necks;We are wornout; there is anorest for us.6We have given over our1hands to aEgyptandAssyria2to getenoughbread.7Our afatherssinned; they are nomore;It is we who have borne their iniquities.8aSlavesrule over us;Thereisbnoone to tear us away from their hand.9We get our bread1at the arisk of our lives2Because of the sword in the wilderness.10Our skin has become as ahot as an ovenBecause of 1the burningheat of famine.11They violated the awomen in Zion,The virgins in the cities of Judah.12Princes were hung by their hands;1,aElders were not respected.13Youngmenaliftedupthe stone at the grindingmill,And youthsbstumbled down under loads of wood.14Elders have ceased from being at the gate,Youngmen from their amusic.15The joy of our hearts has aceased;Our dancing has been turned into mourning.16The acrown has fallen from our head;bWoe to us, for we have sinned!17Because of this our aheart is faint;Because of thesethings our beyesaredim;18Because of aMountZionwhichliesdesolate,bFoxeswalkabout in it.19aYou, O Yahweh, sit enthroned forever;Your bthrone is from generationtogeneration.20Why do You aforget us forever?Why do You forsake us 1so long?21aCause us to return to You, O Yahweh, that we may be returned;Renewbour days as of old,22EvenifaYou have utterlyrejected usAndare exceedingly bangry with us.